Central Asian Shepherd, the Alabai

The Central Asian Shepherd, the Alabai, or the Central Asian Ovcharka is strengthening its reputation in Europe and America as one of the best guard dogs.

This massive and powerful dog of above-average height has a bear-shaped head, a harmoniously built body with a  large chest and wide back, covered in a thick and elastic, longer or shorter coat that can be one of many colors.  The eyes of the Central Asian Shepherd are deeply set, dark, and alert, the nose is big,  and its ears and tail are usually cropped very short.

The Central Asian dog breed which is thought to date back about 4000 years is probably the oldest of the ancient Molossers in the world. It developed as a result of severe natural selection on a huge territory along the ancient Silk Road from China to the Caspian Sea. Throughout its history the Central Asian Shepherd was used for livestock herding, flock, and caravan guarding, hunting, and protecting property. Left outside the house these dogs became hardy, healthy, and very self-sufficient. Many of them were used for dogfighting, just as the Caucasian dog.

The breed consists of numerous types and lines which differ in size, color, head, and coat. Most of these types have their own names, like Alabai (Alabay) in Turkmenistan. The kennel breeding of the Central Asian dog began in the former Soviet Union in the 30s of the last century. The Russian-made Central Asian Ovcharka (sheepdog in Russian) or Sredneaziatskaya Ovcharka (CAO) is the internationally known breed, recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1996.

Protective Guard Dog

This Russian dog breed is of a dominant type with a very strong protective instinct. Being generally calm and serene, the Central Asian dog has a very fearless and courageous personality. As a very independent guard dog, it doesn't need commands to control its territory, attacking and taking down an intruder on its own.

Fortunately, it is not as aggressive and fierce as the Caucasian dog.  (click for video) When challenged it will stand its ground, but it will be usually good for the entire family. It is very important whether your dog comes from working, fighting, or livestock guardian line. The last one is the best for an intelligent and well-mannered house dog.

Owning Central Asian Shepherd

The lifespan for the Central Asian dog is about 12 years. Its health concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, and sometimes bloat.  Though shedding every spring this dog does not require much grooming.

The Central Asian Shepherd is best suited for experienced and strong-willed owners ready to work on the dog's broad socialization from the very beginning. It will adapt to living indoors but prefers to be outside in a securely fenced yard. This Russian dog is bright and capable of learning but it needs proper ongoing training.

Alabai size:

Height: 24 to 32 inches (males 27-32, females 24-27)
Weight: 88 to 176 pounds (males 121-176, females 88-143)

Breed Names: Central Asia Shepherd Dog, Central Asian dog, Central Asian Shepherd, Central Asian Sheepdog, Central Asian Ovcharka, Sredneaziatskaya Ovcharka, CAO, Central Asian Ovtcharka, Alabai, Alabay, Aziat, CAS, Russian:  Среднеазиатская овчарка

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Central Asia Shepherd Dog Breed Standard
Find a name for your Central Asian dog in Russian.
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